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Sabah

Sabah is located on the north of the island of Borneo and bounded:
i. South China Sea in the north, east and west; 
ii. Indonesia in the south; and 
iii. Sarawak and W.P. Labuan in the southwest
 
Sabah @ a Glance
  2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Area (km2)* 73,904 73,904 73,621 73,621 -
Population (million)          
  Total 3.86 3.90 3.90 3.88 3.83e
  Male 2.01 2.04 2.04 2.02 1.99e
  Female 1.84 1.86 1.87 1.86 1.84e
Average Annual Population Growth Rate (%) 1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.3e
Birth and Death ( per 1,000 population )          
  Crude Birth Rate* 13.6 13.6 13.5 - -
  Crude Death Rate 3.6 3.6 3.7 - -
Total Fertility Rate # 1.4 1.4 1.4 - -
Life Expectancy at birth (years)6          
  Male 72.6 72.7 72.6 72.6p 72.4e
  Female 76.4 76.2 76.3 76.5p 76.7e
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)          
  GDP at constant 2015 prices (RM million) 83,793 85,012 85,647p 77,506e -
  GDP per capita at current prices (RM) 24,639 25,832 25,375p 21,626e -
  GDP Growth (%) 8.1 1.5 0.7p -9.5e -
Employment 2          
  Labour Force ('000) 1,903.8 1,937.6 2,025.7 2,032.6 -
  Employed ('000) 1,796.3 1,825.5 1,908.6 1,869.7 -
  Unemployed ('000) 107.5 112.2 117.1 163.0 -
  Labour Force Participation Rates, LFPR (%)          
       Total 68.4 68.2 70.0 70.0 -
       Male 84.8 85.0 85.9 83.3 -
       Female 50.1 49.7 52.5 55.4 -
  Unemployment Rate (%) 5.6 5.8 5.8 8.0 -

Note:

  1. 2016 - 2019: Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.
  2. # Total Fertility Rate: The rate per woman aged 15 - 49 years.
  3. p Preliminary.
  4. e Estimate.
  5. Includes W.P. Labuan.
  6. The added total may differ due to rounding.
  7. * Source: Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia

Updated: 20 August 2021